Legal & Industry Insights

Detailed insider views on legal trends and outcomes.

Spoliation as an Independent Cause of Action? The Jury Remains Out

The issue of spoliation is rarely dealt with in case law. It is a term that one hears regularly in the context of insurance claims related litigation and other litigation generally.  Subrogating insurers want (or should want to) to ensure evidence is preserved to ensure they can prove their case. Liability adjusters can also have good reason to preserve evidence.  Courts have generally held that to establish spoliation, you must establish not only that evidence has been compromised (damaged, destroyed, lost etc.) but also that it has happened intentionally and in circumstances where a reasonable inference can be drawn that the evidence was destroyed to affect the litigation.  However there is little direction on what the consequences are for a spoliating party. The question of whether spoliation is an independent cause of action (in addition to being an evidentiary rule) has been an open question that courts in Ontario have been reluctant to determine. The Ontario Court of Appeal had...

What did I just trip on?

A recent decision of Justice Mitchell of Ontario’s Superior Court of Justice has re-affirmed that a plaintiff in a slip and fall case is not required to pin point the exact cause or mechanism of the fall to succeed in establishing liability on a defendant. In Branton, the defendant was involved in...

Court’s in Session:

SCJ’s expanded virtual court operations and Corbett J. guidelines for remote hearings as set out in Ontario v. Ontario Association of Midwives, 2020 ONSC. To protect all court users during the COVID-19 crisis, all but urgent hearings in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (SCJ) were suspended,...

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