Generally speaking, in Ontario, litigants have two years to commence a civil lawsuit. However, in the cases of the sexual assault, this two-year limitation period is waived.
Section 16(1) of the Ontario Limitations Act states,
“16 (1) There is no limitation period in respect of…
(h) a proceeding based on a sexual assault;
(h.1) a proceeding based on any other misconduct of a sexual nature if, at the time of the misconduct, the person with the claim was a minor or any of the following applied with respect to the relationship between the person with the claim and the person who committed the misconduct:
(i) the other person had charge of the person with the claim,
(ii) the other person was in a position of trust or authority in relation to the person with the claim,
(iii) the person with the claim was financially, emotionally, physically or otherwise dependent on the other person;
…:” (emphasis added)
These provisions provide flexibility for victims of sexual assault when bringing a claim for sexual assault. The provisions also provide reprieve for victims of sexual misconduct where the perpetrator was in a position of trust, or where the claimant was financially, emotionally, physically or otherwise dependent on the perpetrator.